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Calorific Value Determination in Classic Puffed Foods by Bomb Calorimeter2026-03-18  view:64


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Calories, a measure of heat energy, are integral to nutritional assessment and fitness guidance, alongside energy values expressed in joules on food labels. How does heat provided by food differ from the heat released during its complete combustion?

This article uses the SUNDY bomb calorimeter SDAC1200 to test the combustion heat values of four types of puffed food: Potato chips, French fries, Shrimp crackers, and Crispy noodles.


Experimental Conditions

l Testing Instrument: Bomb Calorimeter SDAC1200

l Analysis time:<10min

l Testing Method: ASTM D5865

l Ambient Temperature: 24.4~26.3℃

l Experimental Samples: Potato chips, French fries, Shrimp crackers, and Crispy noodles

Instrument:SDAC1200

Testing Procedure

Power on the Automatic Bomb Calorimeter SDAC1200.

l Step 1: Weigh a certain amount of the sample in the crucible, place the crucible on the oxygen bomb core, connect ignition wire, and filling 1 ml distilled water into oxygen bomb;

l Step 2: Install the oxygen bomb, set the experimental parameters, and input the sample mass, etc.;

l Step 3: Initiate the experiment; once the testing environment is ready, the instrument will automatically conduct the test;

l Step 4: After the experiment concludes, remove the oxygen bomb and clean it;

l Step 5: Repeat the test for three sets and record the experimental data.

 

Test Results

Prior to experimentation, all samples were crushed and pelletized to guarantee the uniformity and consistency of the test specimens, as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3: Sample Pre-treatment

(1)Crushed Samples  (2)Display of Shrimp crackers Pellets  (3)Pelletized Samples  (4) Sample Loading

 

Each sample type—Potato chips, French fries, Shrimp crackers, and Crispy noodles—was subjected to three repeated tests. The results are summarized in the table below, showing good test repeatability with Relative Standard Deviations (RSD) all within 0.2%.

 

Calorific value Qb(J/g)

Potato
Chips

Shrimp crackers

Shrimp crackers

Crispy
Noodles

Test 1

22812

24440

20177

20985

Test 2

22870

24403

20105

20998

Test 3

22838

24463

20155

20925

Average

22840

24435

20146

20969

Value on package

22550

24190

19933

20560

Table 1: Summary of Combustion Heat Test Results

 

Figure 4: Nutritional Information on Packaging

(a) Potato Chips (b) French fries (c) Shrimp crackers (d) Crispy Noodles

 

Conclusion

This study utilized the Automatic Bomb Calorimeter SDAC1200 to measure the combustion heat values of four types of puffed foods. The results closely align with the energy values listed on their packaging. The discrepancies may encompass adjustments based on nutritional science for the combustion heat values of different nutrients according to human metabolism, as well as variations in energy parameters for the same nutrients from different sources.

 

Instrument Recommendation

The Automatic Bomb Calorimeter SDAC1200 complies with standards such as ISO 1928, ISO 9831,ISO18125,ASTM D5865, ASTM D240, ASTM D4809, ASTM E711, ASTM D5468,GB/T 213,GB/T 30727, AS 1038.5BS EN 15400, BIS1350, etc. It offers a testing time of less than 10 minutes (quick method), with a heat capacity fluctuation of ≤0.20%. Highly automated, it can quickly and accurately measure the combustion heat values of various combustibles. For more information on technical highlights, specifications, and application cases, please feel free to contact us.


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